By Tillman Durdin
The New York Times
Friday, April 28th 1972.
Hong Kong, April 27 – Americans attending the Canton trade fair have concluded their first direct business deals with China in more than 20 years, according to information reaching here today from Canton.
Contracts have been signed for the purchase and shipment directly from China to the United States of Carpets, fireworks, drugs and modern Chinese paintings, informed sources here reported.
Goods will for the first time go directly from a Chinese port to a port in the united states. Up to now, all products from mainland China have entered the united states by way of other countries.
To their surprise, American businessmen at the fair have been permitted to pay for purchases in United States dollars exchanged directly into Chinese currently at the rate of 2.267 yuan to a dollar. They were under the impression that they would have to use an intermediary currency, such as sterling or marks or yen.
One American concern that has signed a contract at the Canton fair,according to a company spokesman here today, is the May Lee Import-Export Corporation of New York and San Francisco.
David Buxbaum, representing May Lee at Canton, has sent word here that he had signed Canton at the fair and then a contract for the purchase of a substantial amount of Chinese carpets.
There are now understood to be 10 to 12 American business representatives in Canton attending the fair and before the month- long exhibition is over on May 15 between 15 and 40 more Americans are expected to attend along with the thousands of other businessmen from countries all over the world who take part in the twice a year fair.
Americans who have been given visas for the fair include representatives of the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry, the California Council for International Trade, the Greater San Francisco Chamber of Commerce and the Hawaii Chamber of Commerce.
Visas granted to Americans so far show that Peking has rejected all who applied in Hong Kong. Permits have been given only to Americans who applied in and came from the United States.
A number of American businessmen based in the United States made trips to Hong Kong to apply for attendance at the fair, but the fact that their applications were made here appears to have blocked their chances.
Peking’s attitude is in keeping with its preference for dealing directly with foreign countries and their nationals. Peking obviously feels it gets more political impact by cutting out any middle-man aspect to trade by not using Hong Kong in any way.
